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Undergraduate thesis

Imagination as Salvation in Juan Carlos Onetti's A Brief Life

Institution
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Degree
Bachelor's Degree in Hispanic Language and Literatures
Field
Hispanic Language and Literature
Year
2021
Advisor
Dr Manuel Segundo Garrido Valenzuela

I spent five years reading a single novel closely enough to write this, and it is still the work that taught me how to read anything at all.

La vida breve opens on a man standing naked in a bathroom, listening through a wall to a conversation he cannot quite hear, and filling the gaps with invention. Brausen imagines because he cannot know. Out of that first involuntary act he builds a city, Santa María, and then a second man to live in it; and the thesis asks what that building is for. My answer is that it is salvation, in a strictly ontological sense: not rescue from his debts or his marriage, but the recovery of a self he had let fall into forgetting.

The argument runs through three terms that turn out to be made of the same material. The trap is not the wife, the job or the money; it is the human condition those things merely express. Imagination is not escape but the opposite, a way of entering existence to its depths. And salvation, if it exists at all, is found inside the trap rather than outside it, which is why the city Brausen builds to save himself eventually burns.

The reading leans on Bachelard's phenomenology of imagination and Heidegger's account of authentic and inauthentic being, with Lukács, Ricoeur, Sartre and Castoriadis at the edges. It was written in Spanish, in an ornate academic register I have spent the years since learning to carry into other kinds of writing. The English edition is a translation of that original, made for readers who do not read Spanish; nothing has been added to the argument.

The distance between this and the work I do now is smaller than it looks. Reading a novel for how it holds together, where the argument breaks, why one arrangement works and another does not, turns out to be the same attention a system asks for.

Cover of the thesis, showing the title and the author's name in Times New Roman on a white page
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Available in 2 languages. Spanish is the original; the rest are translations of it.

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